Co2 Emissions Manufacturing Solar Panels

The team found that for every doubling of the world s solar capacity the energy required to make a panel fell by around 12 and associated carbon dioxide emissions by 17 24.
Co2 emissions manufacturing solar panels. You can be very confident that aquality solar system well installed will make a huge contribution to loweringfossil fuel co2 emissions. Yes it s true that making solar panels creates carbon dioxide but over the life of a solar installation it produces on average of 30x less co2 than coal power. It even produces greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide that contribute to global. The research published in nature energy measures the full lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of a range of sources of electricity out to 2050.
Taking into account the two yearsto pay off the embedded energy in the panel after 25 years a 6 6kw system willhave a net saving of around 243 tonnes of co2. A 6 6kw solar system will produce around 10 600 kwh a year which will savearound 10 6 tonnes of co2 emissions per year. Making solar or photovoltaic cells requires potentially toxic heavy metals such as lead mercury and cadmium. Making and using solar panels emits zero co2 in a 100 renewable energy system.
Solar panels payback the energy in 1 3 years. The fact is that even solar power plants have an environmental footprint on a lifecycle basis. Solar panel manufacturers need electricity and thermal energy and carbon emissions from their generation can vary widely with location. Most estimates for concentrating solar power range from 0 08 to 0 2 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt hour.
Here s another way to look at it even using lca life cycle assessment wikipedia. It shows that the carbon footprint of solar wind and nuclear power are many times lower than coal or gas with carbon capture and storage ccs. Although the use of solar panels is green many solar panel manufacturing processes are not. So really they are zero lca in 3 years.
Most estimates of life cycle emissions for photovoltaic systems are between 0 07 and 0 18 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt hour. Panels produced in china which relies heavily on coal for power have a larger carbon footprint than those produced in europe. To create a solar panel caustic materials will emit greenhouse gases.